// 10 Articles · Calculators

Calculators

Every calculation an electrician runs on a job, worked end to end with real numbers rather than described in the abstract. Voltage drop, box fill, conduit fill, ampacity, load calculations, breaker sizing, transformers and grounding conductors.

Two things separate these from the charts you find elsewhere. First, the assumptions behind every table are stated up front, because a voltage drop chart without its power factor and conductor material is a guess wearing a necktie. Second, each guide points out where the calculation interacts with the others: ampacity, voltage drop and fill are three separate checks, and passing one tells you nothing about the other two.

CalculatorsAugust 2, 2026

Wire Size Chart: Conductor Ampacity Under NEC 310.16

Copper and aluminum ampacity by conductor size and temperature column, plus the termination rule, correction factors and adjustment that change the answer.

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CalculatorsAugust 2, 2026

Voltage Drop Chart: Maximum Run Length by Wire Size

Quick-reference voltage drop tables showing maximum run length by conductor size and load at 120 and 240 volts, with the assumptions behind every number.

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CalculatorsAugust 2, 2026

Transformer Sizing: kVA, Primary and Secondary Current

How to size a transformer and its overcurrent protection: the kVA formulas for single and three-phase, plus primary and secondary protection under Article 450.

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CalculatorsAugust 2, 2026

Three-Phase Power Calculations You Actually Use in the Field

Three-phase power, current and kVA formulas explained without the theory: where the 1.732 comes from, wye versus delta voltage, and worked field examples.

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CalculatorsAugust 2, 2026

Residential Load Calculation: Article 220, Step by Step

How to run a dwelling unit load calculation under NEC Article 220 using the standard method, with a worked example and the demand factors that apply.

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CalculatorsAugust 2, 2026

Grounding Electrode Conductor Sizing Under NEC 250.66

How to size a grounding electrode conductor from the service entrance conductors, plus the electrode-specific caps that override the table.

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CalculatorsAugust 2, 2026

Conduit Fill: How Many Conductors Fit in EMT, PVC and Rigid

Conduit fill percentages, how to use NEC Chapter 9 Tables 1, 4 and 5, and why the answer changes with insulation type as much as with conductor size.

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CalculatorsAugust 2, 2026

Breaker and Overcurrent Device Sizing: Circuits, Feeders and Motors

How to size overcurrent protection for branch circuits, feeders and motors, including the continuous load rule and why motor circuits break the usual pattern.

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CalculatorsAugust 2, 2026

Box Fill: How to Size a Box Correctly Under NEC 314.16

How to calculate box fill under NEC 314.16: what counts, what does not, the volume allowances per conductor size, and two fully worked examples.

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CalculatorsMarch 8, 2026

How to Calculate Voltage Drop — Step by Step

Calculate voltage drop for any circuit with worked single-phase and three-phase examples, the formulas, K values and what the NEC actually recommends.

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// DisclaimerThe National Electrical Code® (NEC®) and NFPA 70® are registered trademarks and copyrighted publications of the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). This article is an independent educational resource and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by the NFPA. All code references in this article are paraphrased for educational purposes only and do not reproduce the official text of any NEC edition. This content is not a substitute for the official NFPA 70 publication. Electricians, contractors, and students are encouraged to purchase the official National Electrical Code from the NFPA at nfpa.org for complete and authoritative code text. Always verify requirements with the code edition adopted by your jurisdiction and your Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ).